Funding explained · 5 min read

What is a term sheet in business lending

A term sheet sets out the main terms a lender is prepared to offer. It is not binding on the loan itself, but it fixes the shape of the deal, so read it closely.

What it covers

Amount, pricing, fees, term, repayment profile, security, guarantees, covenants and conditions before drawdown. It may also set exclusivity and who pays legal costs if the deal does not complete.

The terms that matter most

Headline rate gets the attention, but covenants, security and personal guarantees often matter more. A slightly higher rate with lighter covenants can be the better deal.

Check conditions precedent carefully. Each one is a step that can delay or derail drawdown.

Negotiate now, not later

Once a term sheet is signed, the lender's lawyers draft the facility agreement around it. Changing major terms after that point is slow and sometimes impossible.

Frequently asked questions

Is a term sheet legally binding?

Usually only parts, such as confidentiality, exclusivity and cost provisions.

Should I compare several term sheets?

Yes. Comparing offers side by side is the best way to see what is negotiable.

Last reviewed: 2026-10-06