Merchant cash advance vs Revolving credit facility

Merchant cash advance vs revolving credit

A merchant cash advance provides a lump sum repaid as a fixed percentage of future card sales, so repayments move naturally with turnover. A revolving credit facility is a reusable limit repaid on your own schedule rather than tied to card takings.

Side by side

CriterionMerchant cash advanceRevolving credit facility
Repayment methodPercentage of daily or weekly card salesRepaid at your discretion within the term
Speed to fundsOften within daysTypically one to three weeks to set up
Eligibility basisCard sales historyBroader credit and trading assessment
Cost structureFactor rate applied to the advanceInterest rate plus possible commitment fee
Suitable businessesRetail, hospitality, other card-heavy tradesAny business with an established banking relationship
ReusabilityNew advance typically needed once repaidCan be redrawn repeatedly within the limit

How repayment behaves differently

Because a merchant cash advance takes a fixed slice of card sales, repayments fall automatically in quiet periods and rise in busy ones, which can suit seasonal businesses like hospitality or retail. There is no separate monthly repayment to manage, since it happens at the point of sale.

A revolving facility gives you control over when you repay, within the limits of the agreement, which suits businesses that want to manage cash flow actively rather than have repayment set by sales volume.

Cost and access

Merchant cash advances are often quicker to arrange and more accessible to businesses with a shorter trading history or a less conventional credit profile, but the cost, expressed as a factor rate rather than an annual rate, can be higher than a revolving facility over a comparable period.

Revolving credit facilities usually require a more established relationship and trading record but tend to be cheaper overall and more flexible in how they are used, not being tied to any one sales channel.

When to use each

A merchant cash advance is worth considering for a short, specific need where speed matters and card sales are strong and consistent. A revolving facility is better for ongoing, flexible access to working capital across a wider range of business types.

The short answer

Use a merchant cash advance for fast, sales-linked funding in a card-heavy business, and a revolving facility where lower cost and repayment flexibility matter more than speed.

Questions

Is a merchant cash advance a loan?

It is structured as a purchase of future card takings rather than a conventional loan, which is why it is not always regulated in the same way.

Does a merchant cash advance affect my credit score?

It can appear on business credit files depending on the provider, so it is worth asking how the facility will be reported before proceeding.

Which costs less overall?

A revolving credit facility is usually cheaper over time for businesses that qualify, since factor rates on cash advances tend to be higher than typical revolving credit pricing.

Not sure which route fits? Describe the requirement once and we will structure it and approach the providers whose criteria match. No upfront fees — charges are due only once funding is in place.

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